Box –1
ENGLISH MEDIUM ELITIST SCHOOLS
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Students |
Teachers |
|
Males |
62 |
18 |
|
Females |
52 |
47 |
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Total |
115 |
65 |
Box-2URDU MEDIUM
SCHOOLS |
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|
Students |
Teachers |
|
Males |
123 |
42 |
|
Females |
107 |
58 |
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Total |
230 |
100 |
Box-3 |
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Tolerance Among Students of English Medium Schools N=116 (M=62; F=52) (In percentages) |
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Q-4. Give equal
rights to Ahmedis in all jobs etc? |
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|
|
Males |
Females |
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|
|
Yes |
67.74 |
63.46 |
|
|
|
No |
8.06 |
11.54 |
|
|
|
Don’t know |
24.19 |
25.00 |
|
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Q-5. Give equal rights to Pakistani Hindus in all jobs etc? |
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|
|
Yes |
75.81 |
80.77 |
|
|
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No |
14.52 |
13.46 |
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|
|
Don’t know |
9.68 |
5.77 |
|
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Q-6. Give equal rights to Pakistani Christians in all jobs etc? |
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|
|
Yes |
87.09 |
78.85 |
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|
|
No |
4.84 |
13.46 |
|
|
|
Don’t know |
8.06 |
7.69 |
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Q-7. Give equal rights to men and women as in western countries? |
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|
Yes |
85.48 |
96.15 |
|
|
|
No |
8.06 |
3.85 |
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|
|
Don’t know |
6.45 |
Nil |
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Analysis: Boys are slightly more tolerant of Ahmedis and Christians than girls. As expected, girls favour equal rights for men and women. |
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Box-4 |
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Militancy Among Students of English-Medium Schools. N=116 (M=62; F=52) |
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What should be Pakistan’s priorities? Q-1 Take Kashmir
away from India by an open war? |
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Males |
Females |
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Yes |
24.02 |
28.08 |
|
No |
69.04 |
59.06 |
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Don’t know |
6.05 |
11.05 |
|
Q-2 Take Kashmir away from
India by supporting Jihadi groups
to fight with the Indian army? |
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|
Yes |
22.58 |
23.07 |
|
No |
72.58 |
44.23 |
|
Don’t know |
4.84 |
32.69 |
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Q-3 Support Kashmir cause through peaceful means only (i.e. no open war or sending Jihadi groups across the line of control? |
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Yes |
67.74 |
76.92 |
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No |
24.19 |
13.46 |
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Don’t know |
8.06 |
9.62 |
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Analysis: Girls have a greater desire than boys for a peaceful solution to the Kashmir problem. However, they are confused about sending fighter across the LOC. As some students ticked Q.3 as well as Q.1 or/and Q.2, the results are uncertain. |
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Box-5 |
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Militancy Among English-Medium School
Teachers N=65 (M=18, F=47) (In percentages) |
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|
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Males |
Females |
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Q-1 Kashmir War |
Yes |
22.22 |
27.66 |
|
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No |
72.22 |
61.70 |
|
|
Don’t know |
5.55 |
10.64 |
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Q-2 Kashmir Jihad |
Yes |
38.88 |
38.29 |
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No |
50.00 |
51.06 |
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Don’t know |
11.11 |
10.64 |
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Q-3 Kashmir Peace |
Yes |
61.11 |
59.57 |
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No |
22.22 |
38.29 |
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Don’t know |
16.66 |
2.13 |
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Analysis: Female teachers appear to favour militant policies in Kashmir slightly more than their male colleagues. |
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Box-6 |
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Tolerance Among English-Medium School
Teachers N=65 (M=18, F=47) (In percentages) |
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|
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Males |
Females |
|
Ahmedis |
Yes |
38.88 |
59.57 |
|
|
No |
22.22 |
38.29 |
|
|
Don’t know |
16.66 |
2.13 |
|
Hindus |
Yes |
88.88 |
51.06 |
|
|
No |
Nil |
36.17 |
|
|
Don’t know |
11.11 |
12.76 |
|
Christians |
Yes |
88.88 |
78.72 |
|
|
No |
Nil |
14.89 |
|
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Don’t know |
11.11 |
6.38 |
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Women |
Yes |
66.66 |
82.98 |
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No |
22.22 |
10.64 |
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Don’t know |
11.11 |
6.38 |
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Analysis: Female teachers are less tolerant than their male colleagues for Hindus and Christians. However, they support equal rights for Ahmedis more than males. As expected, they are much more supportive of equal rights for males and females than men. |
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Box-7 |
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Militancy Among Urdu-Medium StudentsN=230 out of which M=123 and F=107 (In percentages) |
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Males |
Females |
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Kashmir War |
Yes |
45.53 |
32.71 |
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No |
49.59 |
57.01 |
|
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Don’t know |
4.88 |
1028 |
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Kashmir Jihad |
Yes |
38.21 |
26.17 |
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No |
39.02 |
57.01 |
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|
Don’t know |
21.95 |
10.28 |
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Kashmir Peace |
Yes |
68.29 |
84.11 |
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No |
23.57 |
12.15 |
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Don’t know |
21.95 |
3.74 |
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Analysis: Male students are more supportive of militant policies about Kashmir than females. Results for Q.3 are confused because students ticked ‘Yes’ in response to Q.1 and/or Q.2 while also ticking ‘Yes’ in Q.3. |
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Box-8 |
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Tolerance Among Urdu-Medium School StudentsN=230 (M=123 and F=107) (In percentages) |
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Males |
Females |
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1. Ahmedis |
Yes |
44.71 |
49.53 |
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No |
39.02 |
34.58 |
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|
Don’t know |
16.26 |
15.89 |
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2. Hindus |
Yes |
51.22 |
42.99 |
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No |
39.84 |
44.86 |
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|
Don’t know |
8.13 |
12.15 |
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3. Christians |
Yes |
64.23 |
67.29 |
|
|
No |
27.64 |
25.23 |
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Don’t know |
7.32 |
7.84 |
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4. Women |
Yes |
67.48 |
84.11 |
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|
No |
21.95 |
12.15 |
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Don’t Know |
9.76 |
3.74 |
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Analysis: Females are somewhat more tolerant of religious minorities than males. However, in the case of Hindus the males tend to be more tolerant. As for equal rights for men and women, girls favour it significantly more than boys. |
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Box-9 |
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Militancy Among Urdu-Medium Teachers N=100 (M=42 and F=58) (In percentages) |
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|
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Males |
Females |
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1. Kashmir War |
Yes |
30.95 |
12.06 |
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|
No |
57.14 |
79.31 |
|
|
Don’t know |
11.90 |
8.63 |
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2. Kashmir Jihad |
Yes |
30.95 |
10.34 |
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|
No |
50.00 |
81.03 |
|
|
Don’t know |
19.05 |
8.62 |
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3. Kashmir Peace |
Yes |
76.19 |
91.38 |
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|
No |
14.29 |
6.89 |
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|
Don’t know |
9.52 |
1.72 |
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Analysis: Males support militant policies regarding Kashmir far more than females. |
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Box-10 |
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Tolerance Among Urdu-Medium School
Teachers N=100 (M=42 and F=58) (In percentages) |
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|
|
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Males |
Females |
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1. Ahmedis |
Yes |
26.19 |
27.59 |
|
|
No |
66.66 |
63.79 |
|
|
Don’t know |
7.14 |
8.62 |
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2. Hindus |
Yes |
40.48 |
34.48 |
|
|
No |
54.76 |
60.34 |
|
|
Don’t know |
4.76 |
5.17 |
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3. Christians |
Yes |
45.24 |
56.87 |
|
|
No |
47.62 |
37.93 |
|
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Don’t know |
7.14 |
5.17 |
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4. Women |
Yes |
35.71 |
79.31 |
|
|
No |
54.76 |
17.24 |
|
|
Don’t Know |
9.52 |
3.45 |
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Analysis: Females are somewhat more tolerant about religious minorities than men. However, in the case of Hindus they are more intolerant than the latter. As for equality of the rights of men and women, men oppose it while women support it vehemently. |
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